Starting in the 1840s American settlers arrived by way of the Oregon Trail, a more than 2,000-mile-long route for wagon trains. (Marks that wagon wheels left in the earth, called ruts, can still be seen today.) Soon there were so many Americans here that the European countries gave up their claim to the land, and in 1859 Oregon became the 33rd state. Bend, Oregon was named because of an area that the settlers called “Farewell Bend”. This was the spot where pioneers would say their goodbyes before heading westward.
Outline Map of Oregon
The highest point in Oregon is Mount Hood at 11,249 feet above sea level. This dormant volcano rises nearly 10,000 feet above nearby valleys and can be seen from many parts of western Oregon. It holds several glaciers near its peak and offers a variety of activities for tourists such as skiing, snowboarding, and hiking. The map of Oregon State perfectly shows the shape of the state and its location.
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In 1841, the expert trapper and entrepreneur Ewing Young died leaving considerable wealth and no apparent heir, and no system to probate his estate. A meeting followed Young’s funeral, at which a probate government was proposed.42 Doctor Ira Babcock of Jason Lee’s Methodist Mission was elected supreme judge.43 Babcock chaired two meetings in 1842 at Champoeg, (halfway between Lee’s mission and Oregon City), to discuss wolves and other animals of contemporary concern. It was succeeded by a Second Executive Committee, made up of Peter G. Stewart, Osborne Russell, and William J. Bailey, and this committee was itself succeeded by George Abernethy, who was the first and only Governor of Oregon under the provisional government.
Basin and Range Region
Crater Lake is a notable physical feature that makes Oregon a unique state in the entire country. Crater Lake is actually the deepest (592 meters) among the lakes in the U.S. and one of the deepest in the world. The most intriguing part of its history is that it was formed as a volcanic lake thousands of years ago. Its scenic crystal-blue waters are well-known by every traveller worldwide. You could stack the Eiffel Tower, Washington Monument and Statue of Liberty on top of each other and still have 100 feet of water covering Lady Liberty’s torch.
Irrigation agriculture is practiced in the Upper Klamath Lake area, and hay is grown with irrigation in a number of other basins and valleys, but most of this region is used by range livestock. The Willamette valley is essentially an alluvial plain produced by burying stream-modified lowland with enormous quantities of sediments brought down by tributary streams from the bordering mountains. The low, hilly areas in the central and northern portions are composed of resistant rocks.
- Other local mammals include Roosevelt elk, gray wolves, and wolverines.
- Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, lies between Washington to the north, California to the south, Idaho to the east, Nevada to the southeast, and its western border is formed by the Pacific Ocean.
- The biennial Oregon Legislative Assembly consists of a thirty-member Senate and a sixty-member House.
- The Rogue River, bisecting the area, provides the major drainage.
- The low, hilly areas in the central and northern portions are composed of resistant rocks.
The Pacific Ocean forms the western boundary, featuring rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, and picturesque coastal towns. The Coast Range, running parallel to the ocean, consists of heavily forested hills and mountains. Tourism in Oregon benefits from its diverse landscapes, including coastal, forest, desert, and mountainous regions. Crater Lake National Park, with its deep and clear waters, ranks as a prominent natural attraction. The Oregon Coast, featuring scenic routes such as the Pacific Coast Scenic Byway, draws numerous visitors seeking coastal experiences.
Throughout the 20th century, Oregon evolved economically and culturally, balancing traditional industries like agriculture and forestry with technology and tourism sectors. You may download, print or use the above map for educational, personal and non-commercial purposes. For any website, blog, scientific research or e-book, you must place a hyperlink (to this page) with an attribution next to the image used. As of 2011update, 38.7% of Oregon’s children under one year of age belonged to minority groups, meaning they had at least one parent who was not a non-Hispanic White.121 Of the state’s total population, 22.6% was under the age 18, and 77.4% were 18 or older.
Law and government
In the southern Oregon coast, commercially cultivated cranberries account for about 7 percent of U.S. production, and the cranberry ranks 23rd among Oregon’s top 50 agricultural commodities. Cranberry cultivation in Oregon uses about 27,000 acres (110 square kilometers) in southern Coos and northern Curry counties, centered around the coastal city of Bandon. In the northeastern region of the state, particularly around Pendleton, both irrigated and dry land wheat is grown.167 Oregon farmers and ranchers also produce cattle, sheep, dairy products, eggs and poultry.
The flooding has inundated roads, bridges, and culverts, disrupting emergency services, essential operations, and local commerce. Homes, businesses, agricultural lands, and livestock areas have suffered damage, with further flooding likely as warming continues. —At 1,943 state of oregon feet, Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States. Oregon’s most common type of tree is the Douglas fir (the state tree). Oregon is also known for hemlock, red alder, bigleaf maple, and ponderosa pine.
The Great Basin Desert also covers approximately two-thirds of the southeastern region. There are also numerous lakes located throughout this terrain including Crater Lake near Mount Mc Loughlin formed thousands of years ago out of collapsed ancient volcano caldera, Owyhee Reservoir at the Idaho border built for irrigation purposes, Lost Creek Reservoir in Umpqua National Forest built for recreational purposes. Finally, there are several glaciers around Mt Hood summit like Eliot Glacier or Core Glacier.
Multnomah County, housing Portland, functions as Oregon’s most populous and urbanized county. Marion County, where Salem, the state capital, is located, serves as a governmental and agricultural hub. Lane County, encompassing Eugene, plays a crucial role in education and industry. Deschutes County, with Bend as its center, attracts tourists with its outdoor recreational opportunities.
- Located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, Oregon is a state that boasts a diverse geography, from its stunning coastline along the Pacific Ocean to its rugged mountain ranges and expansive forests.
- The State of Oregon is located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.
- He claimed (in jest, of course) that he saw a leprechaun digging a hole that was supposed to be used for erecting a light pole.
- The state of Oregon is home to different Native American Ethnic groups in the country.
- Have you ever come across a state that prides itself with amazing geodes?
- There were other bids for the town’s name, such as Pilot Butte but Post Office Department officials in Washington, D.C.
Large Detailed Tourist Map of Oregon With Cities and Towns
The Klamath Mountains—a rugged, forested area—cross Oregon’s southwest corner. South of the Columbia Plateau is the Basin and Range Region, which is mostly semi-arid and contains a few steep mountains. Taxability of your benefits is a matter of federal taxation, not state taxation. The Oregon Department of Revenue cannot give you federal tax advice.
Its elevations are generally below 2,000 feet (600 metres), but Mount Bolivar, east of Port Orford, reaches 4,319 feet (1,316 metres). The eastern two-thirds of the state beyond the Cascade Mountains typically votes Republican; in 2000 and 2004, George W. Bush carried every county east of the Cascades. However, the region’s sparse population means the more populous counties in the Willamette Valley usually outweigh the eastern counties in statewide elections. In 2008, for instance, Republican Senate incumbent Gordon H. Smith lost his bid for a third term, even though he carried all but eight counties. His Democratic challenger, Jeff Merkley, won Multnomah County by 142,000 votes, more than double the overall margin of victory. Oregonians have voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election since 1988.
The first European traders, explorers, and settlers began exploring what is now Oregon’s Pacific coast in the early to mid-16th century. As early as 1564, the Spanish began sending vessels northeast from the Philippines, riding the Kuroshio Current in a sweeping circular route across the northern part of the Pacific. In 1592, Juan de Fuca undertook detailed mapping and studies of ocean currents in the Pacific Northwest, including the Oregon coast as well as the strait now bearing his name. The Lewis and Clark Expedition traversed Oregon in the early 1800s, and the first permanent European settlements in Oregon were established by fur trappers and traders. In 1843, an autonomous government was formed in the Oregon Country, and the Oregon Territory was created in 1848. Oregon became the 33rd state of the U.S. on February 14, 1859.
Bend, strategically positioned near the Cascade Range, has emerged as a center for outdoor activities. The Malheur-Owyhee Upland of southeastern Oregon is generally a high, warped plateau. It contains older lava and has been more eroded than the High Lava Plains. The major drainage system, the Owyhee River, has incised several notable canyons in an area locally called the Rimrock Country. Along the Snake River in the east-central portion of the state, there is highly productive irrigation agriculture to supplement livestock grazing.